[LinuxPPS] [PATCH v2 2/2] pps: pps-gpio pps-echo implementation

Tom Burkart tom at aussec.com
Wed Sep 26 12:56:36 CEST 2018


This patch implements the pps echo functionality for pps-gpio, that
sysfs claims is available already.

Configuration is done via device tree bindings.

This patch was originally written by Lukas Senger as part of a masters
thesis project and modified for inclusion into the linux kernel by Tom
Burkart.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Senger <lukas at fridolin.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Burkart <tom at aussec.com>
---
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pps/pps-gpio.txt |   5 +
 drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c                     | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/pps-gpio.h                           |   3 +
 3 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pps/pps-gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pps/pps-gpio.txt
index 60d3b6e1957d..1ee02c9d0add 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pps/pps-gpio.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pps/pps-gpio.txt
@@ -7,10 +7,15 @@ Required properties:
 - compatible: should be "pps-gpio"
 - gpios: one PPS GPIO in the format described by ../gpio/gpio.txt
 
+Additional required properties for the PPS-ECHO functionality:
+- echo-gpios: one PPS ECHO GPIO in the format described by ../gpio/gpio.txt
+- echo-active-ms: duration in ms of the active portion of the echo pulse
+
 Optional properties:
 - assert-falling-edge: when present, assert is indicated by a falling edge
                        (instead of by a rising edge)
 - capture-clear: when present, also capture the PPS clear event
+- invert-pps-echo: when present, invert the PPS ECHO pulse
 
 Example:
 	pps {
diff --git a/drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c b/drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c
index 78d8fbbb4733..cfc48a5cff9e 100644
--- a/drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c
+++ b/drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c
@@ -35,15 +35,23 @@
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/of_device.h>
 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 
 /* Info for each registered platform device */
 struct pps_gpio_device_data {
 	int irq;			/* IRQ used as PPS source */
 	struct pps_device *pps;		/* PPS source device */
 	struct pps_source_info info;	/* PPS source information */
+	struct timer_list echo_timer;	/* timer for resetting echo active edge */
 	bool assert_falling_edge;
 	bool capture_clear;
+	bool enable_pps_echo;
+	bool invert_pps_echo;
+	unsigned long echo_timeout;	/* timer timeout value in jiffies */
 	unsigned int gpio_pin;
+	unsigned int echo_pin;
+	unsigned int echo_active_ms;	/* PPS echo active duration */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -64,15 +72,56 @@ static irqreturn_t pps_gpio_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
 	rising_edge = gpio_get_value(info->gpio_pin);
 	if ((rising_edge && !info->assert_falling_edge) ||
 			(!rising_edge && info->assert_falling_edge))
-		pps_event(info->pps, &ts, PPS_CAPTUREASSERT, NULL);
+		pps_event(info->pps, &ts, PPS_CAPTUREASSERT, data);
 	else if (info->capture_clear &&
 			((rising_edge && info->assert_falling_edge) ||
 			 (!rising_edge && !info->assert_falling_edge)))
-		pps_event(info->pps, &ts, PPS_CAPTURECLEAR, NULL);
+		pps_event(info->pps, &ts, PPS_CAPTURECLEAR, data);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
+static void pps_gpio_echo(struct pps_device *pps, int event, void *data)
+{
+	/* add_timer() needs to write into info->echo_timer */
+	struct pps_gpio_device_data *info;
+
+	info = data;
+
+	switch (event) {
+	case PPS_CAPTUREASSERT:
+		if (pps->params.mode & PPS_ECHOASSERT)
+			gpio_set_value(info->echo_pin, info->invert_pps_echo? 0 : 1);
+		break;
+
+	case PPS_CAPTURECLEAR:
+		if (pps->params.mode & PPS_ECHOCLEAR)
+			gpio_set_value(info->echo_pin, info->invert_pps_echo? 0 : 1);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* fire the timer */
+	if (info->pps->params.mode & (PPS_ECHOASSERT | PPS_ECHOCLEAR)) {
+			info->echo_timer.expires = jiffies + info->echo_timeout;
+			add_timer(&info->echo_timer);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * If we sent an echo pulse, we set the output pin back to low. This results in
+ * an echo pulse of roughly echo_active_ms ms length.
+ */
+static void pps_gpio_echo_timer_callback(struct timer_list *t)
+{
+	const struct pps_gpio_device_data *info;
+
+	info = from_timer(info, t, echo_timer);
+
+	gpio_set_value(info->echo_pin, info->invert_pps_echo? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+
 static unsigned long
 get_irqf_trigger_flags(const struct pps_gpio_device_data *data)
 {
@@ -95,6 +144,7 @@ static int pps_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	int pps_default_params;
 	const struct pps_gpio_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+	u32 value;
 
 	/* allocate space for device info */
 	data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct pps_gpio_device_data),
@@ -104,12 +154,17 @@ static int pps_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	if (pdata) {
 		data->gpio_pin = pdata->gpio_pin;
+		data->echo_pin = pdata->echo_pin;
 		gpio_label = pdata->gpio_label;
 
 		data->assert_falling_edge = pdata->assert_falling_edge;
 		data->capture_clear = pdata->capture_clear;
+		data->invert_pps_echo = pdata->invert_pps_echo;
+		data->echo_active_ms = pdata->echo_active_ms;
+		if (of_get_property(np, "echo-gpios", NULL))
+			data->enable_pps_echo = true;
 	} else {
-		ret = of_get_gpio(np, 0);
+		ret = of_get_named_gpio(np, "gpios", 0);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get GPIO from device tree\n");
 			return ret;
@@ -117,11 +172,41 @@ static int pps_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		data->gpio_pin = ret;
 		gpio_label = PPS_GPIO_NAME;
 
+		ret = of_get_named_gpio(np, "echo-gpios", 0);
+		/*
+		 * Since we only enable the echo function if echo-gpios is enabled
+		 * in the device tree, there is no possibility of error checking
+		 */
+		if (ret >= 0) {
+			data->enable_pps_echo = true;
+			data->echo_pin = ret;
+
+			ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "echo-active-ms", &value);
+			if (ret) {
+				dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+					"failed to get echo-active-ms from OF\n");
+				return ret;
+			} else {
+				data->echo_active_ms = value;
+			}
+		}
+
 		if (of_get_property(np, "assert-falling-edge", NULL))
 			data->assert_falling_edge = true;
 
                 if (of_get_property(np, "capture-clear", NULL))
                         data->capture_clear = true;
+
+		if (of_get_property(np, "invert-pps-echo", NULL))
+			data->invert_pps_echo = true;
+	}
+	/* sanity check on echo_active_ms */
+	if (data->enable_pps_echo
+		&& (!data->echo_active_ms || data->echo_active_ms > 999)) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+					"echo-active-ms: %u - bad value from OF\n",
+					data->echo_active_ms);
+			return ret;
 	}
 
 	/* GPIO setup */
@@ -138,6 +223,21 @@ static int pps_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	if (data->enable_pps_echo) {
+		ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, data->echo_pin, gpio_label);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request GPIO %u\n",
+				data->echo_pin);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		ret = gpio_direction_output(data->echo_pin, 0);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to set pin as output\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* IRQ setup */
 	ret = gpio_to_irq(data->gpio_pin);
 	if (ret < 0) {
@@ -155,6 +255,11 @@ static int pps_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	data->info.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 	snprintf(data->info.name, PPS_MAX_NAME_LEN - 1, "%s.%d",
 		 pdev->name, pdev->id);
+	if (data->enable_pps_echo) {
+		data->info.echo = pps_gpio_echo;
+		data->echo_timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(data->echo_active_ms);
+		timer_setup(&data->echo_timer, pps_gpio_echo_timer_callback, 0);
+	}
 
 	/* register PPS source */
 	pps_default_params = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_OFFSETASSERT;
@@ -187,6 +292,11 @@ static int pps_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct pps_gpio_device_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
+	if (data->enable_pps_echo) {
+		del_timer_sync(&data->echo_timer);
+		/* reset echo pin in any case */
+		gpio_set_value(data->echo_pin, data->invert_pps_echo? 1 : 0);
+	}
 	pps_unregister_source(data->pps);
 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "removed IRQ %d as PPS source\n", data->irq);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/include/linux/pps-gpio.h b/include/linux/pps-gpio.h
index 56f35dd3d01d..e64a35b48ed7 100644
--- a/include/linux/pps-gpio.h
+++ b/include/linux/pps-gpio.h
@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@
 struct pps_gpio_platform_data {
 	bool assert_falling_edge;
 	bool capture_clear;
+	bool invert_pps_echo;
 	unsigned int gpio_pin;
+	unsigned int echo_pin;
+	unsigned int echo_active_ms;
 	const char *gpio_label;
 };
 
-- 
2.12.3




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